01 - Preheat oven to 400°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly grease with butter.
02 - In a large bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, baking soda, salt, and caraway seeds until well blended.
03 - Stir in the raisins, ensuring they are evenly coated with flour mixture.
04 - In a separate medium bowl, whisk together buttermilk, beaten egg, and melted butter until combined.
05 - Create a well in the center of dry ingredients. Pour in wet mixture and stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms. Avoid overmixing.
06 - Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface. Gently knead 5–8 times just until it comes together. Shape into a round loaf about 7–8 inches across.
07 - Transfer loaf to prepared baking sheet. Using a sharp knife, cut a deep X across the top of the loaf.
08 - Bake for 35–40 minutes until golden brown and a skewer inserted in center comes out clean. Tent with foil after 25 minutes if top browns too quickly.
09 - Let bread cool on a wire rack for at least 20 minutes before slicing to preserve texture.