01 - Combine lemon juice and sugar in a small saucepan. Heat over medium heat, stirring constantly until sugar completely dissolves. Remove from heat and allow to cool to room temperature, then stir in Limoncello liqueur. Set aside for assembly.
02 - Beat cold heavy cream in a large bowl until soft peaks form. In a separate bowl, whisk together mascarpone cheese, powdered sugar, vanilla extract, and lemon zest until smooth and completely combined. Gently fold the whipped cream into the mascarpone mixture until fully incorporated and no streaks remain.
03 - Quickly dip each ladyfinger into the cooled lemon syrup, working rapidly to avoid oversaturation. Arrange a single layer of soaked ladyfingers in the bottom of a 9x9-inch baking dish, breaking pieces as needed to fit completely.
04 - Spread half of the mascarpone cream evenly over the ladyfinger layer. Distribute half of the lemon curd in small dollops across the cream surface, then gently swirl with a spatula to create a marbled effect.
05 - Repeat the layering process with another layer of syrup-dipped ladyfingers. Top with remaining mascarpone cream, smoothing evenly. Finish with dollops of remaining lemon curd, swirling gently for presentation.
06 - Cover the dish tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for minimum 4 hours, though overnight chilling produces optimal texture and flavor melding. The dessert should be firm and set when ready to serve.
07 - Just before serving, sprinkle fresh lemon zest generously over the surface. Arrange thin lemon slices decoratively on top if desired. Serve cold directly from the refrigerator.